
Lee Cole – BIOGRAPHY
Chairman of the Board, President and CEO
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Letter to Shareholders: A Record Year in Review
I am pleased to report that Calavo Growers, Inc. completed its most successful
year ever in fiscal 2009-a fitting tribute to cap the company's 85th anniversary.
Our operating performance marks the third consecutive year of record results,
eclipsing the prior all-time highs for net income and earnings per share by
more than 75 percent.
Enormously gratifying, our accomplishments reflect the disciplined, focused
execution of Calavo's three-pronged strategic business agenda that places
precedence upon diversified fruit sourcing, product diversification and
leveraging of a formidable infrastructure. The attendant achievements are, in
every respect, The Fruits of Our Labor-the theme of this year's annual report.
These include:
- Registering record gross profit margin owing to the
aforementioned diversified sourcing of fresh avocados that
propelled our unit-driven operating model, as well as
efficient cost and production management in Processed
Product operations;
- Building additional retail distribution for our best-in-
category, ultra-high-pressure guacamole, which continues
to account for an increasingly larger portion of total
Processed Product business unit sales;
- Laying the foundation for exciting expansion and
diversification of Processed Product offerings coming in
fiscal 2010, which I discuss in more detail below;
- Setting the stage for the anticipated sharp upturn in
available United States avocado supply this year-an
occurrence that we believe foreshadows an upward trend
line for the future and offers potential positive implications
for Calavo; and,
- Placing this into context, accomplishing all of the above
while navigating the most challenging economic environment
since the Great Depression.
RECORD RESULTS...YEAR OVER YEAR OVER YEAR
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, Calavo posted
net income of $13.6 million, a 76 percent increase from $7.7
million in fiscal 2008. Diluted per share results rose 77
percent to $0.94 from $0.53 in the preceding fiscal year.
Revenues for the most recent year dipped five percent to
$344.8 million from the record $361.5 million one year
earlier. The decline principally reflected market conditions
related to commodity-produce pricing, as well as lower
sales to restaurant and food-service customers due to the
economic downturn.
Our net profit was fueled by strong improvement in total
gross margin, which climbed 34 percent to $44.5 million,
equal to 12.9 percent of revenues, from $33.2 million, or
9.2 percent of revenues, in fiscal 2008. The 370 basis point
increase in total gross margin is directly attributable
to our unit-driven business model supported by a
multi-source global procurement strategy. In the most
recent year, Calavo capitalized on favorable pricing and an
abundant crop of Mexico-grown avocados that positively
impacted our Fresh and Processed Product segment
margins. Additionally, continued growth in value-added
avocado programs for which our customers pay additional
fees for premium services-discussed in detail in the
feature sections that follow-are proving incremental
contributors to gross margin improvements.
With respect to our financial condition, Calavo's balance
sheet is strong and flexible with considerable capacity for
leverage. Our outstanding financial results last year
enabled the company to pare long-term debt by nearly half,
decreasing borrowings to $13.9 million at fiscal-year end from $25.4 million 12 months earlier. The rock-solid balance
sheet affords our company many unique opportunities,
including opportunistic acquisitions which we pursue on a
highly selective basis. Our criteria are judicious and
rigorous-most notably, any potential transactions must fit
the strategic blueprint we have drawn for Calavo. We have
set our course and intend not to deviate from it.
In recognition of our exceptional performance and a
steadfast commitment to shareholder returns, Calavo's
board of directors increased the annual cash dividend on
the company's common stock by a formidable 43 percent,
boosting the payout to $0.50 per share from $0.35 per
share the preceding year. As a point of note-and of
considerable pride to me personally-since becoming
publicly traded on the Nasdaq Market seven years ago,
Calavo has increased its annual dividend 150 percent, up
from $0.20 in 2002.
GO TO THE SOURCE
The single-most important factor driving our record-setting
performance last year was, without question, our diversified
avocado sourcing. It favorably influenced virtually all facets
of our business and serves as compelling validation of
Calavo strategy. Not only did the robust Mexican fruit
harvest enable us to capitalize on an abundant crop for
fresh and processed uses, it offset substantially smaller
California volume that saw us pack approximately 42 percent
fewer domestic pounds due to crop cycles in fiscal 2009.
Along with anticipated volume growth in avocados sourced
from Chile, Peru and New Zealand to complement mainstay
California and Mexico fruit supplies, the U.S. market will
continue to expand-and we intend to keep pace if not
increase our leadership share. The growing all-source
supply, estimated to climb to 1.5 billion pounds in 2010 or
50 percent larger than in recent years, is a function of
increased demand, new plantings and previously untapped
reserves. This rising green tide offers vast potential benefits
to us in the form of greater overhead utilization and further
leveraging of our considerable resources across the board.
Last year, Calavo packed more than 210 million pounds of
fresh avocados, or about 21 percent all fruit sold into the
U.S. market. An available supply that rises again by half
translates to an additional 100 million pounds, if not more,
of fresh fruit coursing through our distribution system. We
have in place considerable capabilities-packing, ripening,
logistics, a top-flight sales force, not to mention financial
strength-to build upon this market position and ably handle
this additional volume. Reciprocally, Calavo expertise in
establishing cross-border grower alliances to ensure an
ample supply is widely admired in the industry. Our
longstanding track record of avocado sourcing from
Mexico and parts of Latin America provides the company
with a distinct competitive advantage. The company
devotes considerable resources to creating and maintaining
solid bonds with sources capable of providing fruit that
meets our exacting standards.
DIVERSIFY...AND DIVERSIFY SOME MORE
When Calavo began its drive more than two years ago into
additional fresh commodity-produce classifications, we did
so recognizing that our formidable avocado distribution
platform-not to mention our customers-would gain from
this complementary fold-in strategy. Tomatoes proved to be
a good fit with our core fresh avocado business. Pineapples
from Maui-and now Costa Rica, as well-expanded our
footprint in the tropical fruit category where we have long
held a leadership position in papaya marketing. It is not by
accident that we are the largest distributor in North America
of fresh fruit sourced from Hawaii. Our rationale, which I
have written about previously, is well documented.
The strategy has been a game-changer in many respects.
It provides our sales team with more products in the port-
folio; our customers, in turn, can rely on a single supplier for
more offerings. We leverage the platform and, not
insignificantly, the respected Calavo brand, as well. The
collective management eye is trained on other prospective
fresh produce fold-in opportunities. We are resolute, however,
that any additional expansion must offer substantial
revenue and profit potential, allowing us to compete in any
new categories in meaningful ways.
Given the promise that diversification holds, we are turning
these same energies toward our Processed Product business
unit, where we already have another tent-pole offering in
our ultra-high-pressure guacamole. I never tire of referring
to it as a best-in-category product-it truly is outstanding
and another fruit resulting from laborious efforts.
Our guacamole has accounted for an increasing percentage
of total Processed Product sales each year since its
introduction. While the Processed segment contributed
about 13 percent of total Calavo revenues last year, it
supplied approximately 35 percent of the company's overall
gross margin-indicative of the profit potential in this
business unit versus fresh produce.
With that sort of profit potential, along with the considerable
experience and vast financial resources we bring to bear,
expansion into additional processed product categories is
a natural extension. In fiscal 2010, Calavo will be entering
the refrigerated fresh salsa category. By the time you read
this letter, word about a new, majority-owned company
subsidiary, Calavo Salsa Lisa, already may have reached
you. Through the subsidiary's acquisition of Lisa's Salsa
Company, an established, high-quality artisanal manufacturer
based in St. Paul, Minnesota, where the new business will
continue to operate, we have plans to create a national
platform for what is currently a great regional product with
a popular following.
Consider that salsa is the most popular condiment sold in
the United States-outselling ketchup by nearly two to one,
according to a grocery market-research firm. Owing to
changing demographics, most notably a growing Hispanic
population, that figure is sure to increase further. The
refrigerated fresh category that we enter is currently a
smaller portion of the overall salsa market, yet one that
offers great growth potential and is notable for few large,
national suppliers with Calavo's capabilities and reach.
Along with guacamole and the introduction of Calavo brand
tortilla chips, salsa will round out a great lineup of processed
offerings. Salsa is not the only new product coming along this
year. We are at work perfecting another, distinctly Calavo
offering: avocado hummus. This fresh, natural and healthy
product brings together two popular foods and promises to
be as delicious as it is unique. Salsa and hummus are going
to be significant stories in fiscal 2010-and beyond-and I
will undoubtedly be sharing more down the road, but did
want to give an early glimpse into the future.
IT'S GREAT BEING GREEN-THE ROAD AHEAD
Calavo's future, simply put, has never looked brighter.
There's the prospect of the burgeoning avocado crop-and
expanding U.S. market-to drive our core business. An
exciting portfolio of diversified product offerings will be even
larger revenue and profit engines down the road. The
diversified fresh-product category will see a snap back in
market conditions that suppressed pricing last year-and
we expect volume increases of tomatoes, papayas and
pineapples, as well. With so much to build upon, I am
inspired about leading Calavo to the next level of its
development. At 85 years young, we are just beginning to
unlock our full potential. Coming off three consecutive years
of record profit, I am willing to venture a prediction: fiscal
2010 will surpass even the outstanding accomplishments of
the recently concluded year. I have considerable confidence
and optimism about our company and its prospects looking
forward.
Our success is no accident. It is not a function of stars aligning
or mere good fortune. There's an old adage that is apt
here: luck favors those who plan for it. In Calavo's case, we
have planned and worked tirelessly, with tremendous
perseverance, to set the company on the current trajectory.
I have immense gratitude for our dedicated workforce. Our
senior management team is leadership personified. We are
fortunate to have an engaged, enthusiastic board of directors.
Their valued counsel and support make much of this success
possible. To you, our valued stockholders, I extend sincere
thanks for your commitment and confidence in Calavo.
Sincerely,
Lee E. Cole
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
March 4, 2010
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